Translocation of iron from lysosomes into mitochondria is a key event during oxidative stress-induced hepatocellular injury

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Translocation of iron from lysosomes into mitochondria is a key event during oxidative stress-induced hepatocellular injury.

UNLABELLED Iron overload exacerbates various liver diseases. In hepatocytes, a portion of non-heme iron is sequestered in lysosomes and endosomes. The precise mechanisms by which lysosomal iron participates in hepatocellular injury remain uncertain. Here, our aim was to determine the role of intracellular movement of chelatable iron in oxidative stress-induced killing to cultured hepatocytes fr...

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Activation of MMP-2 as a key event in oxidative stress injury to the heart.

Oxygen and nitrogen derived free radicals play a crucial role in both cardiac physiology and pathology. In this review we discuss how these molecules interact in the cardiac cell, some aspects of their physiological importance, and their pathological effects with a special focus on the activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) as an early event in oxidative stress damage. MMPs are a family...

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Metal-Induced Oxidative Stress and Plant Mitochondria

A general status of oxidative stress in plants caused by exposure to elevated metal concentrations in the environment coincides with a constraint on mitochondrial electron transport, which enhances ROS accumulation at the mitochondrial level. As mitochondria are suggested to be involved in redox signaling under environmental stress conditions, mitochondrial ROS can initiate a signaling cascade ...

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Translocation of proteins into mitochondria.

About 10% to 15% of the nuclear genes of eukaryotic organisms encode mitochondrial proteins. These proteins are synthesized in the cytosol and recognized by receptors on the surface of mitochondria. Translocases in the outer and inner membrane of mitochondria mediate the import and intramitochondrial sorting of these proteins; ATP and the membrane potential are used as energy sources. Chaperone...

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Females Are Protected From Iron‐Overload Cardiomyopathy Independent of Iron Metabolism: Key Role of Oxidative Stress

BACKGROUND Sex-related differences in cardiac function and iron metabolism exist in humans and experimental animals. Male patients and preclinical animal models are more susceptible to cardiomyopathies and heart failure. However, whether similar differences are seen in iron-overload cardiomyopathy is poorly understood. METHODS AND RESULTS Male and female wild-type and hemojuvelin-null mice we...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hepatology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0270-9139

DOI: 10.1002/hep.22498